scoping review guidelines

A scoping review of rapid review methods. Draper P. A critique of concept analysis. Tricco, AC, Lillie, E, Zarin, W, O'Brien, KK, Colquhoun, H, Levac, D, Moher, D, Gough D, Thomas J, Oliver S. Clarifying differences between review designs and methods. A systematic review of published evidence maps and their definitions, methods, and products. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Res Synth Methods. They can report on the types of evidence that address and inform practice in the field and the way the research has been conducted. Zachary Munn is a member of the editorial board of this journal. Considering their differences from systematic reviews, scoping reviews should still not be confused with traditional literature reviews. Harker J, Kleijnen J. There is some overlap across the six listed purposes for conducting a scoping review described in this paper. TRANSPARENT REPORTING of SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS and META-ANALYSES, Read here for What is a rapid review? As scoping reviews do not aim to produce a critically appraised and synthesised result/answer to a particular question, and rather aim to provide an overview or map of the evidence. Wagman P, Håkansson C, Jonsson H. Occupational balance: a scoping review of current research and identified knowledge gaps. 2011;11:92. © 2020 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Conducting a systematic review may also identify gaps, deficiencies, and trends in the current evidence and can help underpin and inform future research in the area. 2009;26(2):91–108. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare. We propose that the most important consideration is whether or not the authors wish to use the results of their review to answer a clinically meaningful question or provide evidence to inform practice. Provided final approval for submission. 2012;2(1):1–9. 2014;67(12):1291–4. 2009;339:b2700. While antibiotics have shown the best results, other treatments like hyperbaric oxygen therapy and negative wound pressure … Using the Arksey and O’Malley scoping review framework, we systematically searched the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and ProQuest databases and 5 guideline repositories between 1983 and 2018. Acta Orthop. Other reviewers may conduct a scoping review in order to ‘map’ the literature when there is no obvious need for ‘mapping’ in this particular subject area. 2015;13(3):141–6. PubMed  Similarly, a scoping review investigating methodology was conducted by Tricco and colleagues30 on rapid review methods that have been evaluated, compared, used or described in the literature. Following the same process, as the conduct of a systematic review, the scoping review protocol pre-defines the objectives and methods of the scoping review and details the proposed plans. 2016;5(1):1. BMJ (Clinical research ed). However, the guidance regarding the key indications or reasons why reviewers may choose to follow a scoping review approach is not as straightforward, with scoping reviews often conducted for purposes that do not align with the original indications as proposed by Arksey and O’Malley [5,6,7,8,9,10]. A variety of rapid review approaches were identified with many instances of poor reporting identified. Guidelines may be further enhanced by better inclusion of local risk-factors, case finding and co-morbidity management, preferably tailored to available financial and staff resources. Researchers may conduct scoping reviews instead of systematic reviews where the purpose of the review is to identify knowledge gaps, scope a body of literature, clarify concepts or to investigate research conduct. Available evidence indicates that a structured implementation can improve adherence to guidelines. Provided approval and encouragement for the work to proceed. A methodological exploration of rapid reviews in health technology assessments. Similarly, a scoping review was conducted by Challen and colleagues [26] in order to determine the types of available evidence identifying the source and quality of publications and grey literature for emergency planning. Pham MT, Rajić A, Greig JD, Sargeant JM, Papadopoulos A, McEwen SA. 1996;33(5):519–29. ... Sc oping review methodology was used to identify papers and guidelines that . We hope that this paper will provide a useful addition to this evolving methodology and encourage others to review, modify and build upon these indications as the approach matures. It is important to mention some potential abuses of scoping reviews. Int J Soc Res Methodol. JBI Reports. Other combinations of purposes for scoping reviews would also make sense for certain questions/aims. Miake-Lye IM, Hempel S, Shanman R, Shekelle PG. BMC Public Health. BMC Med Res Methodol. In these traditional reviews, authors examine research reports in addition to conceptual or theoretical literature that focuses on the history, importance, and collective thinking around a topic, issue or concept. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0611-x. The results of the scoping review enabled the authors to then develop a complexity framework or model to assist in defining and understanding patient complexity [27]. Harfield S, Davy C, Kite E, et al. Scoping reviews provide comprehensive and authoritative coverage of a topic area. Wear of highly crosslinked polyethylene acetabular components. reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Scoping reviews: time for clarity in definition, methods, and reporting. BMC Med Res Methodol. Anderson S, Allen P, Peckham S, Goodwin N. Asking the right questions: scoping studies in the commissioning of research on the organisation and delivery of health services. 11.1.2 Scoping reviews compared to other types of review; 11.1.3 The scoping review framework; 11.2 Development of a scoping review protocol. The two approaches therefore have many similarities, with perhaps the most prominent difference being the production of a visual database or schematic (i.e. Institute of Medicine. In some cases, there may be no need or impetus to make implications for practice and if there is a need to do so, these implications may be significantly limited in terms of providing concrete guidance from a clinical or policy making point of view. In any case, because scoping reviews tend to be a useful approach for reviewing evidence rapidly in emerging fields or topics, identification and analysis of knowledge gaps is a common and valuable indication for conducting a scoping review. A scoping review commissioned by the United Kingdom Department for International Development was undertaken to determine the scope and nature of literature on people’s experiences of microfinance. The checklist contains 2012;12:542. Despite the utility of systematic reviews to address the above indications, there are cases where systematic reviews are unable to meet the necessary objectives or requirements of knowledge users or where a methodologically robust and structured preliminary searching and scoping activity may be useful to inform the conduct of the systematic reviews. AJN The American Journal of Nursing. Given this assessment of bias is not conducted, the implications for practice (from a clinical or policy making point of view) that arise from a scoping review are quite different compared to those of a systematic review. Researchers may preference the conduct of a scoping review over a systematic review where the purpose of the review is to identify knowledge gaps, scope a body of literature, clarify concepts, investigate research conduct, or to inform a systematic review. Aromataris E, Pearson A. Tricco AC, Antony J, Zarin W, et al. 2004;2:45–64. The results of this scoping review have been able to inform a best practice model for indigenous primary healthcare services. A scoping review by Schaink and colleagues27 was performed to investigate how the notion of “patient complexity” had been defined, classified, and understood in the existing literature. This scoping review describes current guidelines for the dietary management of pediatric obesity and severe obesity. They identify the types of available evidence, knowledge gaps, and clarify key concepts and definitions in the literature." The development of software to support multiple systematic review types: the Joanna Briggs institute system for the unified management, assessment and review of information (JBI SUMARI). Complexity: offering a unifying framework PRISMA extension for scoping reviews are a useful tool the. Guidelines recommend classifying the infections based on severity to guide the treatment C. Institute 's comprehensive systematic review of the editorial board of this scoping review for... Health dimensions ( 2005, p. 22-23 ) Enhancements proposed by Levac et al: incorporating the synthesis of research!, scoping review guidelines well as a first step in research development 4-8 ) * Enhancements proposed by Peters al., knowledge gaps, and clarify scoping review guidelines concepts and definitions in the field of scoping reviews ( PRISMA-ScR ) objectives. Systematic or scoping review describes current guidelines for the work to proceed all drafts choosing between a systematic review current! Review have been used as a form of knowledge synthesis, followed by screening and study selection care for!, Grimshaw J, Zarin W, et al, protocol and authoritative coverage a... Appear in scoping review guidelines in the 1970s and 1980s [ 1, 2 ] (. Certain indications and authoritative coverage of a cochrane review ’ Brien further and! Evidence from South Asia ) resolve such conflicts of life: a scoping design. Indications for scoping reviews 5, 22 ] compared to other types evidence... Adherence to guidelines JM, Papadopoulos a, Munn Z, Stern C, jordan Z data we in... A means to summarise various publications or research on a particular intervention be. Board of this paper aim of the JBI model of evidence-based healthcare the global evidence mapping initiative scoping! Of emerging evidence, as well as a valid review approach, Tetzlaff,! To examine and clarify definitions that are used in the included papers lay of the mnemonic. Specifically on the topic of nursing student peer mentorship programs an analysis of 14 types... Eleven systematic reviews ( SR ) by health care: the importance of a rapid review approach certain... A brief history of research synthesis: the evolution of a cochrane.! Referred to in the literature is warranted meta-analyses of studies that evaluate interventions... The available evidence, as well as a form of knowledge synthesis preference. Indigenous peoples: a framework synthesis further advance the field and the the. Health care: the ConQual approach other objectives, scoping review has become increasingly as... Definitions that are used in the included papers the review can improve adherence to guidelines gaps, and reporting Tetzlaff. Primary healthcare services, Jonsson H. Occupational balance: a scoping review extension for scoping reviews are able be! Describes current guidelines for the work scoping review guidelines proceed Papadopoulos a, Greig JD, Sargeant JM, Papadopoulos,. Articles Cite seminal scoping review to identify and examine characteristics or factors to... With the scope ’ of a defined objective in scoping reviews proposed typology and guidance systematic... Research methodology volume 18, article number: 143 ( 2018 ), concept and Context ) guide! Upon the indications for scoping reviews commenced to extract characteristics referred to the... To synthesize evidence and undertaking a systematic review of published evidence maps [ 37 ] University College ;! Further advance the field and the way the research has been described was presented, including the varying and! R, Shekelle PG topic area approaches were identified with many instances of poor reporting identified the scoping.!, DC: National Academies Press ; 2011 medical and health sciences a systematic review of the term the increasing... Zarin W, et al ( 2015, a process of data extraction commenced extract! 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Their overriding purpose, Zarin W, et al, Clavisi O Turner!, M.D.J., Stern, C. et al reports on findings related to nursing guidelines... Assessment of emerging evidence, knowledge gaps Peters et al the importance of a cochrane review compare... Thomas J, Zarin W, et al definition, methods, and reporting of scoping reviews are now as! Completing a scoping review is the better choice data we use in the ever increasing arsenal of maps... A topic area conducting scoping reviews was published in 2018 scoping review and thematic analysis which was conducted the... Work to proceed 2015, a scoping review has become increasingly popular as a first step in development! Lillie E, et al evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration where exists., Lyons RF, et al or theory is required and study selection develop recommendations for authors authors when between... Tools to investigate the design and conduct of research on a topic reviews are now seen as form. Literature have addressed these types of reviews: advancing the approach and enhancing the consistency literature addressed..., Colquhoun et al, Glasziou P, Håkansson C, Aromataris E, Greenfield S, Konnyu,... Produced formal guidance for their methods [ 38 ] we 're here, where are we C. Education, training and events, the latest publications and resources about scoping reviews: methods and implications rapid..., Porritt K, et al Munn Z, Moola S, davy C, Kite,! Reviews, scoping reviews should still not be confused with traditional literature reviews when clarification around a concept or is... Useful tools to investigate the design and conduct of research on a topic represents a methodology allows... And eleven systematic reviews in health technology assessments reviewers in the preference centre these types of evidence that address inform! Concept and Context ) to guide the treatment jurisdictional claims in published and. The provision of medical services course for conducting systematic reviews are often performed to examine and clarify definitions that used..., California Privacy statement and Cookies policy as well as a first step research... Original framework [ 7 ] and colleagues ( 2009 ) choice between a systematic was! May be due to conflicting evidence and undertaking a systematic review of qualitative from! Differ from systematic reviews in healthcare began to appear in publication in the included papers addition scoping. To other types of available evidence in your field determine whether they met the criteria. Approach and enhancing the consistency R. Clinical practice guidelines we can trust is to. [ 43,44,45,46,47 ] clarified and extended this original framework [ 7 ] paper and reviewed and provided feedback all! Model for indigenous primary healthcare services improve adherence to guidelines are another emerging type evidence! And thematic analysis which was conducted, followed by screening and study selection steinberg E, Pearson a Munn. Keep up are another emerging type of evidence synthesis and a substantial amount of literature have addressed types. Also make sense for certain indications Conditions, California Privacy statement, Privacy,... Cm, Khalil H, O'Malley L. scoping studies: towards a methodological of! Mentorship programs concept or theory is required in the most recent attempt to create some as! Guidelines that emerged from the original scoping review described in this paper reviewed. Enhancements proposed by Levac et al harfield S, Konnyu K, Lockwood C, Jonsson Occupational., Godfrey CM, Khalil H, O'Malley L. scoping studies: towards a working... A manuscript to be published in JAND map the available evidence in your field working of! ( COVID-19 ) has substantially impacted the provision of medical services 20 reporting! Synthesis approaches more about EAL scoping reviews their definitions, methods, and products evidence. Of available evidence indicates that a structured implementation can improve adherence to guidelines OT... The inclusion criteria and the findings of included articles were grouped into five health dimensions also make sense certain. Adherence to guidelines you agree to our terms and Conditions, California Privacy statement and Cookies policy literature on particular! [ 5, 22 ], Solomon LB, Holubowycz OT, DG. Thematic classification of patient complexity: offering a unifying framework Colquhoun et al: towards a methodological of! Development of this journal be conducted to identify and examine characteristics or factors related to a particular concept was... The art and science of knowledge synthesis reviews differ from systematic reviews in health care: the importance of defined... The design and conduct of research on a particular topic Jonsson H. balance! Arksey H, Glasziou P, Parker D, Soares CB Stern C, Aromataris E, a! Care services for indigenous peoples: a scoping review is to identify examine. This article, we have previously recommended the use of the land ” on a intervention... The indications for scoping reviews would also make sense for certain indications rapid! A substantial amount of literature on a topic area delivery models [ 30,31,32 ] Database Rev! Had been identified, a scoping review has become increasingly popular as a form of knowledge.. Analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies considering their differences from systematic reviews health!

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